Init commit

+root = true
+
+[*]
+charset = utf-8
+end_of_line = lf
+insert_final_newline = true
+indent_style = space
+indent_size = 4
+trim_trailing_whitespace = true
+
+[*.md]
+trim_trailing_whitespace = false
+
+[*.{yml,yaml}]
+indent_size = 2
+
+[docker-compose.yml]
+indent_size = 4

+APP_NAME=Laravel
+APP_ENV=local
+APP_KEY=
+APP_DEBUG=true
+APP_URL=http://localhost
+
+JWT_SECRET=YR2GbnNRmORcPhNvgaYWqxdP8FuUL8lNBdHDcCbYpnYYj0lNMP9DfjWDFYH4o24F
+
+LOG_CHANNEL=stack
+LOG_DEPRECATIONS_CHANNEL=null
+LOG_LEVEL=debug
+
+DB_CONNECTION=sqlite
+
+DB_HOST=127.0.0.1
+DB_PORT=3306
+DB_USERNAME=root
+DB_PASSWORD=
+
+BROADCAST_DRIVER=log
+CACHE_DRIVER=file
+FILESYSTEM_DRIVER=local
+QUEUE_CONNECTION=sync
+SESSION_DRIVER=file
+SESSION_LIFETIME=120
+
+MEMCACHED_HOST=127.0.0.1
+
+REDIS_HOST=127.0.0.1
+REDIS_PASSWORD=null
+REDIS_PORT=6379
+
+MAIL_MAILER=smtp
+MAIL_HOST=mailhog
+MAIL_PORT=1025
+MAIL_USERNAME=null
+MAIL_PASSWORD=null
+MAIL_ENCRYPTION=null
+MAIL_FROM_ADDRESS=null
+MAIL_FROM_NAME="${APP_NAME}"
+
+AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=
+AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=
+AWS_DEFAULT_REGION=us-east-1
+AWS_BUCKET=
+AWS_USE_PATH_STYLE_ENDPOINT=false
+
+PUSHER_APP_ID=
+PUSHER_APP_KEY=
+PUSHER_APP_SECRET=
+PUSHER_APP_CLUSTER=mt1
+
+MIX_PUSHER_APP_KEY="${PUSHER_APP_KEY}"
+MIX_PUSHER_APP_CLUSTER="${PUSHER_APP_CLUSTER}"

+* text=auto
+*.css linguist-vendored
+*.scss linguist-vendored
+*.js linguist-vendored
+CHANGELOG.md export-ignore

-/vendor/
-node_modules/
-npm-debug.log
-yarn-error.log
-
-# Laravel 4 specific
-bootstrap/compiled.php
-app/storage/
-
-# Laravel 5 & Lumen specific
-public/storage
-public/hot
-
-# Laravel 5 & Lumen specific with changed public path
-public_html/storage
-public_html/hot
-
-storage/*.key
+/node_modules
+/public/hot
+/public/storage
+/storage/*.key
+/vendor
 .env
 .env
-Homestead.yaml
-Homestead.json
-/.vagrant
+.env.backup
 .phpunit.result.cache
 .phpunit.result.cache
+docker-compose.override.yml
+Homestead.json
+Homestead.yaml
+npm-debug.log
+yarn-error.log
+/.idea
+/.vscode

+php:
+  preset: laravel
+  version: 8
+  disabled:
+    - no_unused_imports
+  finder:
+    not-name:
+      - index.php
+      - server.php
+js:
+  finder:
+    not-name:
+      - webpack.mix.js
+css: true

+<p align="center"><a href="https://laravel.com" target="_blank"><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/laravel/art/master/logo-lockup/5%20SVG/2%20CMYK/1%20Full%20Color/laravel-logolockup-cmyk-red.svg" width="400"></a></p>
+
+<p align="center">
+<a href="https://travis-ci.org/laravel/framework"><img src="https://travis-ci.org/laravel/framework.svg" alt="Build Status"></a>
+<a href="https://packagist.org/packages/laravel/framework"><img src="https://img.shields.io/packagist/dt/laravel/framework" alt="Total Downloads"></a>
+<a href="https://packagist.org/packages/laravel/framework"><img src="https://img.shields.io/packagist/v/laravel/framework" alt="Latest Stable Version"></a>
+<a href="https://packagist.org/packages/laravel/framework"><img src="https://img.shields.io/packagist/l/laravel/framework" alt="License"></a>
+</p>
+
+## About Laravel
+
+Laravel is a web application framework with expressive, elegant syntax. We believe development must be an enjoyable and creative experience to be truly fulfilling. Laravel takes the pain out of development by easing common tasks used in many web projects, such as:
+
+- [Simple, fast routing engine](https://laravel.com/docs/routing).
+- [Powerful dependency injection container](https://laravel.com/docs/container).
+- Multiple back-ends for [session](https://laravel.com/docs/session) and [cache](https://laravel.com/docs/cache) storage.
+- Expressive, intuitive [database ORM](https://laravel.com/docs/eloquent).
+- Database agnostic [schema migrations](https://laravel.com/docs/migrations).
+- [Robust background job processing](https://laravel.com/docs/queues).
+- [Real-time event broadcasting](https://laravel.com/docs/broadcasting).
+
+Laravel is accessible, powerful, and provides tools required for large, robust applications.
+
+## Learning Laravel
+
+Laravel has the most extensive and thorough [documentation](https://laravel.com/docs) and video tutorial library of all modern web application frameworks, making it a breeze to get started with the framework.
+
+If you don't feel like reading, [Laracasts](https://laracasts.com) can help. Laracasts contains over 1500 video tutorials on a range of topics including Laravel, modern PHP, unit testing, and JavaScript. Boost your skills by digging into our comprehensive video library.
+
+## Laravel Sponsors
+
+We would like to extend our thanks to the following sponsors for funding Laravel development. If you are interested in becoming a sponsor, please visit the Laravel [Patreon page](https://patreon.com/taylorotwell).
+
+### Premium Partners
+
+- **[Vehikl](https://vehikl.com/)**
+- **[Tighten Co.](https://tighten.co)**
+- **[Kirschbaum Development Group](https://kirschbaumdevelopment.com)**
+- **[64 Robots](https://64robots.com)**
+- **[Cubet Techno Labs](https://cubettech.com)**
+- **[Cyber-Duck](https://cyber-duck.co.uk)**
+- **[Many](https://www.many.co.uk)**
+- **[Webdock, Fast VPS Hosting](https://www.webdock.io/en)**
+- **[DevSquad](https://devsquad.com)**
+- **[Curotec](https://www.curotec.com/services/technologies/laravel/)**
+- **[OP.GG](https://op.gg)**
+- **[CMS Max](https://www.cmsmax.com/)**
+- **[WebReinvent](https://webreinvent.com/?utm_source=laravel&utm_medium=github&utm_campaign=patreon-sponsors)**
+- **[Lendio](https://lendio.com)**
+
+## Contributing
+
+Thank you for considering contributing to the Laravel framework! The contribution guide can be found in the [Laravel documentation](https://laravel.com/docs/contributions).
+
+## Code of Conduct
+
+In order to ensure that the Laravel community is welcoming to all, please review and abide by the [Code of Conduct](https://laravel.com/docs/contributions#code-of-conduct).
+
+## Security Vulnerabilities
+
+If you discover a security vulnerability within Laravel, please send an e-mail to Taylor Otwell via [taylor@laravel.com](mailto:taylor@laravel.com). All security vulnerabilities will be promptly addressed.
+
+## License
+
+The Laravel framework is open-sourced software licensed under the [MIT license](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT).

+<?php
+
+namespace App\Console;
+
+use Illuminate\Console\Scheduling\Schedule;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Console\Kernel as ConsoleKernel;
+
+class Kernel extends ConsoleKernel
+{
+    /**
+     * The Artisan commands provided by your application.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $commands = [
+        //
+    ];
+
+    /**
+     * Define the application's command schedule.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Console\Scheduling\Schedule  $schedule
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function schedule(Schedule $schedule)
+    {
+        // $schedule->command('inspire')->hourly();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the commands for the application.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function commands()
+    {
+        $this->load(__DIR__.'/Commands');
+
+        require base_path('routes/console.php');
+    }
+}

+<?php
+
+namespace App\Exceptions;
+
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Exceptions\Handler as ExceptionHandler;
+use Throwable;
+
+class Handler extends ExceptionHandler
+{
+    /**
+     * A list of the exception types that are not reported.
+     *
+     * @var string[]
+     */
+    protected $dontReport = [
+        //
+    ];
+
+    /**
+     * A list of the inputs that are never flashed for validation exceptions.
+     *
+     * @var string[]
+     */
+    protected $dontFlash = [
+        'current_password',
+        'password',
+        'password_confirmation',
+    ];
+
+    /**
+     * Register the exception handling callbacks for the application.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function register()
+    {
+        $this->reportable(function (Throwable $e) {
+            //
+        });
+    }
+}

+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Controllers;
+
+use App\Http\Requests\Article\DestroyRequest;
+use App\Http\Requests\Article\FeedRequest;
+use App\Http\Requests\Article\IndexRequest;
+use App\Http\Requests\Article\StoreRequest;
+use App\Http\Requests\Article\UpdateRequest;
+use App\Http\Resources\ArticleCollection;
+use App\Http\Resources\ArticleResource;
+use App\Models\Article;
+use App\Models\User;
+use App\Services\ArticleService;
+
+class ArticleController extends Controller
+{
+    protected Article $article;
+    protected ArticleService $articleService;
+    protected User $user;
+
+    public function __construct(Article $article, ArticleService $articleService, User $user)
+    {
+        $this->article = $article;
+        $this->articleService = $articleService;
+        $this->user = $user;
+    }
+
+    public function index(IndexRequest $request): ArticleCollection
+    {
+        return new ArticleCollection($this->article->getFiltered($request->validated()));
+    }
+
+    public function feed(FeedRequest $request): ArticleCollection
+    {
+        return new ArticleCollection($this->article->getFiltered($request->validated()));
+    }
+
+    public function show(Article $article): ArticleResource
+    {
+        return $this->articleResponse($article);
+    }
+
+    public function store(StoreRequest $request): ArticleResource
+    {
+        $article = auth()->user()->articles()->create($request->validated()['article']);
+
+        $this->articleService->syncTags($article, $request->validated()['article']['tagList'] ?? []);
+
+        return $this->articleResponse($article);
+    }
+
+    public function update(Article $article, UpdateRequest $request): ArticleResource
+    {
+        $article->update($request->validated()['article']);
+
+        $this->articleService->syncTags($article, $request->validated()['article']['tagList'] ?? []);
+
+        return $this->articleResponse($article);
+    }
+
+    public function destroy(Article $article, DestroyRequest $request): void
+    {
+        $article->delete();
+    }
+
+    public function favorite(Article $article): ArticleResource
+    {
+        $article->users()->attach(auth()->id());
+
+        return $this->articleResponse($article);
+    }
+
+    public function unfavorite(Article $article): ArticleResource
+    {
+        $article->users()->detach(auth()->id());
+
+        return $this->articleResponse($article);
+    }
+
+    protected function articleResponse(Article $article): ArticleResource
+    {
+        return new ArticleResource($article->load('user', 'users', 'tags', 'user.followers'));
+    }
+}

+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Controllers;
+
+use App\Http\Requests\Comment\DestroyRequest;
+use App\Http\Requests\Comment\StoreRequest;
+use App\Http\Resources\CommentCollection;
+use App\Http\Resources\CommentResource;
+use App\Models\Article;
+use App\Models\Comment;
+
+class CommentController extends Controller
+{
+    protected Comment $comment;
+
+    public function __construct(Comment $comment)
+    {
+        $this->comment = $comment;
+    }
+
+    public function index(Article $article)
+    {
+        return new CommentCollection($article->comments);
+    }
+
+    public function store(Article $article, StoreRequest $request)
+    {
+        $comment = $article->comments()->create(['body' => $request->comment['body'], 'user_id' => auth()->id()]);
+
+        return new CommentResource($comment);
+    }
+
+    public function destroy(Article $article, Comment $comment, DestroyRequest $request): void
+    {
+        $comment->delete();
+    }
+}

+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Controllers;
+
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Bus\DispatchesJobs;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Validation\ValidatesRequests;
+use Illuminate\Routing\Controller as BaseController;
+
+class Controller extends BaseController
+{
+    use AuthorizesRequests, DispatchesJobs, ValidatesRequests;
+}

+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Controllers;
+
+use App\Models\User;
+
+class ProfileController extends Controller
+{
+    protected User $user;
+
+    public function __construct(User $user)
+    {
+        $this->user = $user;
+    }
+
+    public function show(User $user): array
+    {
+        return $this->profileResponse($user);
+    }
+
+    public function follow(User $user): array
+    {
+        auth()->user()->following()->attach($user->id);
+
+        return $this->profileResponse($user);
+    }
+
+    public function unfollow(User $user): array
+    {
+        auth()->user()->following()->detach($user->id);
+
+        return $this->profileResponse($user);
+    }
+
+    protected function profileResponse(User $user): array
+    {
+        return ['profile' => $user->only('username', 'bio', 'image')
+            + ['following' => $this->user->doesUserFollowAnotherUser(auth()->id(), $user->id)]];
+    }
+}

+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Controllers;
+
+use App\Models\Tag;
+
+class TagController extends Controller
+{
+    public function index(Tag $tag): array
+    {
+        return ['tags' => $tag->pluck('name')];
+    }
+}

+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Controllers;
+
+use App\Http\Requests\User\LoginRequest;
+use App\Http\Requests\User\StoreRequest;
+use App\Http\Requests\User\UpdateRequest;
+use App\Models\User;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
+
+class UserController extends Controller
+{
+    protected User $user;
+
+    public function __construct(User $user)
+    {
+        $this->user = $user;
+    }
+
+    public function show(): array
+    {
+        return $this->userResource(auth()->getToken()->get());
+    }
+
+    public function store(StoreRequest $request): array
+    {
+        $user = $this->user->register($request->validated()['user']);
+
+        auth()->login($user);
+
+        return $this->userResource(auth()->refresh());
+    }
+
+    public function update(UpdateRequest $request): array
+    {
+        auth()->user()->update($request->validated()['user']);
+
+        return $this->userResource(auth()->getToken()->get());
+    }
+
+    public function login(LoginRequest $request): array
+    {
+        if ($token = auth()->attempt($request->validated()['user'])) {
+            return $this->userResource($token);
+        }
+
+        abort(Response::HTTP_FORBIDDEN);
+    }
+
+    protected function userResource(string $jwtToken): array
+    {
+        return ['user' => ['token' => $jwtToken] + auth()->user()->toArray()];
+    }
+}

+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http;
+
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Kernel as HttpKernel;
+
+class Kernel extends HttpKernel
+{
+    /**
+     * The application's global HTTP middleware stack.
+     *
+     * These middleware are run during every request to your application.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $middleware = [
+        // \App\Http\Middleware\TrustHosts::class,
+        \App\Http\Middleware\TrustProxies::class,
+        \Fruitcake\Cors\HandleCors::class,
+        \App\Http\Middleware\PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance::class,
+        \Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\ValidatePostSize::class,
+        \App\Http\Middleware\TrimStrings::class,
+        \Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\ConvertEmptyStringsToNull::class,
+    ];
+
+    /**
+     * The application's route middleware groups.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $middlewareGroups = [
+        'web' => [
+            \App\Http\Middleware\EncryptCookies::class,
+            \Illuminate\Cookie\Middleware\AddQueuedCookiesToResponse::class,
+            \Illuminate\Session\Middleware\StartSession::class,
+            // \Illuminate\Session\Middleware\AuthenticateSession::class,
+            \Illuminate\View\Middleware\ShareErrorsFromSession::class,
+            \App\Http\Middleware\VerifyCsrfToken::class,
+            \Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\SubstituteBindings::class,
+        ],
+
+        'api' => [
+            // \Laravel\Sanctum\Http\Middleware\EnsureFrontendRequestsAreStateful::class,
+            'throttle:api',
+            \Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\SubstituteBindings::class,
+        ],
+    ];
+
+    /**
+     * The application's route middleware.
+     *
+     * These middleware may be assigned to groups or used individually.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $routeMiddleware = [
+        'auth' => \App\Http\Middleware\Authenticate::class,
+        'auth.basic' => \Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\AuthenticateWithBasicAuth::class,
+        'cache.headers' => \Illuminate\Http\Middleware\SetCacheHeaders::class,
+        'can' => \Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\Authorize::class,
+        'guest' => \App\Http\Middleware\RedirectIfAuthenticated::class,
+        'password.confirm' => \Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\RequirePassword::class,
+        'signed' => \Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\ValidateSignature::class,
+        'throttle' => \Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\ThrottleRequests::class,
+        'verified' => \Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\EnsureEmailIsVerified::class,
+    ];
+}

+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Middleware;
+
+use Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\Authenticate as Middleware;
+
+class Authenticate extends Middleware
+{
+    /**
+     * Get the path the user should be redirected to when they are not authenticated.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @return string|null
+     */
+    protected function redirectTo($request)
+    {
+        if (! $request->expectsJson()) {
+            return route('login');
+        }
+    }
+}

+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Middleware;
+
+use Illuminate\Cookie\Middleware\EncryptCookies as Middleware;
+
+class EncryptCookies extends Middleware
+{
+    /**
+     * The names of the cookies that should not be encrypted.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $except = [
+        //
+    ];
+}

+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Middleware;
+
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance as Middleware;
+
+class PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance extends Middleware
+{
+    /**
+     * The URIs that should be reachable while maintenance mode is enabled.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $except = [
+        //
+    ];
+}

+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Middleware;
+
+use App\Providers\RouteServiceProvider;
+use Closure;
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth;
+
+class RedirectIfAuthenticated
+{
+    /**
+     * Handle an incoming request.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @param  \Closure  $next
+     * @param  string|null  ...$guards
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function handle(Request $request, Closure $next, ...$guards)
+    {
+        $guards = empty($guards) ? [null] : $guards;
+
+        foreach ($guards as $guard) {
+            if (Auth::guard($guard)->check()) {
+                return redirect(RouteServiceProvider::HOME);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $next($request);
+    }
+}

+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Middleware;
+
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\TrimStrings as Middleware;
+
+class TrimStrings extends Middleware
+{
+    /**
+     * The names of the attributes that should not be trimmed.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $except = [
+        'current_password',
+        'password',
+        'password_confirmation',
+    ];
+}

+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Middleware;
+
+use Illuminate\Http\Middleware\TrustHosts as Middleware;
+
+class TrustHosts extends Middleware
+{
+    /**
+     * Get the host patterns that should be trusted.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function hosts()
+    {
+        return [
+            $this->allSubdomainsOfApplicationUrl(),
+        ];
+    }
+}

+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Middleware;
+
+use Illuminate\Http\Middleware\TrustProxies as Middleware;
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+
+class TrustProxies extends Middleware
+{
+    /**
+     * The trusted proxies for this application.
+     *
+     * @var array|string|null
+     */
+    protected $proxies;
+
+    /**
+     * The headers that should be used to detect proxies.
+     *
+     * @var int
+     */
+    protected $headers =
+        Request::HEADER_X_FORWARDED_FOR |
+        Request::HEADER_X_FORWARDED_HOST |
+        Request::HEADER_X_FORWARDED_PORT |
+        Request::HEADER_X_FORWARDED_PROTO |
+        Request::HEADER_X_FORWARDED_AWS_ELB;
+}

+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Middleware;
+
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\VerifyCsrfToken as Middleware;
+
+class VerifyCsrfToken extends Middleware
+{
+    /**
+     * The URIs that should be excluded from CSRF verification.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $except = [
+        //
+    ];
+}

+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Requests\Article;
+
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Http\FormRequest;
+
+class DestroyRequest extends FormRequest
+{
+    public function authorize(): bool
+    {
+        return $this->route('article')->user->id === auth()->id();
+    }
+
+    public function rules(): array
+    {
+        return [];
+    }
+}

+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Requests\Article;
+
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Http\FormRequest;
+
+class FeedRequest extends FormRequest
+{
+    public function authorize(): bool
+    {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    public function rules(): array
+    {
+        return [
+            'limit' => 'sometimes|integer',
+            'offset' => 'sometimes|integer'
+        ];
+    }
+}

+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Requests\Article;
+
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Http\FormRequest;
+
+class IndexRequest extends FormRequest
+{
+    public function authorize(): bool
+    {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    public function rules(): array
+    {
+        return [
+            'tag' => 'sometimes|string',
+            'author' => 'sometimes|string',
+            'favorited' => 'sometimes|string',
+            'limit' => 'sometimes|integer',
+            'offset' => 'sometimes|integer'
+        ];
+    }
+}

+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Requests\Article;
+
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Http\FormRequest;
+
+class StoreRequest extends FormRequest
+{
+    public function authorize(): bool
+    {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    public function rules(): array
+    {
+        return [
+            'article.title' => 'required|string|max:255',
+            'article.description' => 'required|string|max:255',
+            'article.body' => 'required|string|max:2048',
+            'article.tagList' => 'sometimes|array',
+            'article.tagList.*' => 'sometimes|string|max:255'
+        ];
+    }
+}

+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Requests\Article;
+
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Http\FormRequest;
+
+class UpdateRequest extends FormRequest
+{
+    public function authorize(): bool
+    {
+        return $this->route('article')->user->id === auth()->id();
+    }
+
+    public function rules(): array
+    {
+        return [
+            'article.title' => 'sometimes|string|max:255',
+            'article.description' => 'sometimes|string|max:255',
+            'article.body' => 'sometimes|string|max:2048',
+            'article.tagList' => 'sometimes|array',
+            'article.tagList.*' => 'sometimes|string|max:255'
+        ];
+    }
+}

+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Requests\Comment;
+
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Http\FormRequest;
+
+class DestroyRequest extends FormRequest
+{
+    public function authorize(): bool
+    {
+        return $this->route('comment')->user->id === auth()->id();
+    }
+
+    public function rules(): array
+    {
+        return [];
+    }
+}

+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Requests\Comment;
+
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Http\FormRequest;
+
+class StoreRequest extends FormRequest
+{
+    public function authorize()
+    {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    public function rules()
+    {
+        return [
+            'comment.body' => 'required|string|max:2048'
+        ];
+    }
+}

+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Requests\User;
+
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Http\FormRequest;
+
+class LoginRequest extends FormRequest
+{
+    public function authorize(): bool
+    {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    public function rules(): array
+    {
+        return [
+            'user.email' => 'required',
+            'user.password' => 'required'
+        ];
+    }
+}

+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Requests\User;
+
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Http\FormRequest;
+
+class StoreRequest extends FormRequest
+{
+    public function authorize(): bool
+    {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    public function rules(): array
+    {
+        return [
+            'user.username' => 'required|string|max:50|unique:users,username',
+            'user.email' => 'required|email|max:255|unique:users,email',
+            'user.password' => 'required'
+        ];
+    }
+}

+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Requests\User;
+
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Http\FormRequest;
+
+class UpdateRequest extends FormRequest
+{
+    public function authorize(): bool
+    {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    public function rules(): array
+    {
+        return [
+            'user.username' => 'sometimes|string|max:50|unique:users,username',
+            'user.email' => 'sometimes|email|max:255|unique:users,email',
+            'user.password' => 'sometimes',
+            'user.image' => 'sometimes|url',
+            'user.bio' => 'sometimes|string|max:2048'
+        ];
+    }
+}

+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Resources;
+
+use Illuminate\Http\Resources\Json\ResourceCollection;
+
+class ArticleCollection extends ResourceCollection
+{
+    public static $wrap = '';
+
+    public function toArray($request): array
+    {
+        return [
+            'articles' => $this->collection,
+            'articlesCount' => $this->count()
+        ];
+    }
+}

+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Resources;
+
+use Illuminate\Http\Resources\Json\JsonResource;
+
+class ArticleResource extends JsonResource
+{
+    public static $wrap = 'article';
+
+    public function toArray($request): array
+    {
+        return [
+            'slug' => $this->slug,
+            'title' => $this->title,
+            'description' => $this->description,
+            'body' => $this->body,
+            'tagList' => $this->tags->pluck('name'),
+            'createdAt' => $this->created_at,
+            'updatedAt' => $this->updated_at,
+            'favoritesCount' => (int) $this->users_count,
+            'favorited' => $this->users->contains(auth()->id()),
+            'author' => [
+                'username' => $this->user->username,
+                'bio' => $this->user->bio,
+                'image' => $this->user->image,
+                'following' => $this->user->followers->contains(auth()->id())
+            ]
+        ];
+    }
+}

+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Resources;
+
+use Illuminate\Http\Resources\Json\ResourceCollection;
+
+class CommentCollection extends ResourceCollection
+{
+    public static $wrap = '';
+
+    public function toArray($request)
+    {
+        return ['comments' => $this->collection];
+    }
+}

+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Resources;
+
+use Illuminate\Http\Resources\Json\JsonResource;
+
+class CommentResource extends JsonResource
+{
+    public static $wrap = 'comment';
+
+    public function toArray($request): array
+    {
+        return [
+            'id' => $this->id,
+            'createdAt' => $this->created_at,
+            'updatedAt' => $this->updated_at,
+            'body' => $this->body,
+            'author' => [
+                'username' => $this->user->username,
+                'bio' => $this->user->bio,
+                'image' => $this->user->image,
+                'following' => $this->user->followers->contains(auth()->id())
+            ]
+        ];
+    }
+}

+<?php
+
+namespace App\Models;
+
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\BelongsTo;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\BelongsToMany;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\HasMany;
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+
+class Article extends Model
+{
+    use HasFactory;
+
+    protected $fillable = ['title', 'description', 'body'];
+
+    public function getRouteKeyName(): string
+    {
+        return 'slug';
+    }
+
+    public function user(): BelongsTo
+    {
+        return $this->belongsTo(User::class);
+    }
+
+    public function tags(): BelongsToMany
+    {
+        return $this->belongsToMany(Tag::class);
+    }
+
+    public function users(): BelongsToMany
+    {
+        return $this->belongsToMany(User::class);
+    }
+
+    public function comments(): HasMany
+    {
+        return $this->hasMany(Comment::class);
+    }
+
+    public function getFiltered(array $filters): Collection
+    {
+        return $this->when(array_key_exists('tag', $filters), function ($q) use ($filters) {
+            $q->whereRelation('tags', 'name', $filters['tag']);
+        })
+        ->when(array_key_exists('author', $filters), function ($q) use ($filters) {
+            $q->whereRelation('user', 'username', $filters['author']);
+        })
+        ->when(array_key_exists('favorited', $filters), function ($q) use ($filters) {
+            $q->whereRelation('users', 'username', $filters['favorited']);
+        })
+        ->when(array_key_exists('offset', $filters), function ($q) use ($filters) {
+            $q->offset($filters['offset'])->limit($filters['limit']);
+        })
+        ->with('user', 'users', 'tags', 'user.followers')
+        ->get();
+    }
+
+    public function setTitleAttribute(string $title): void
+    {
+        $this->attributes['title'] = $title;
+
+        $this->attributes['slug'] = Str::slug($title);
+    }
+}

+<?php
+
+namespace App\Models;
+
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\BelongsTo;
+
+class Comment extends Model
+{
+    use HasFactory;
+
+    protected $fillable = ['body', 'article_id', 'user_id'];
+
+    public function user(): BelongsTo
+    {
+        return $this->belongsTo(User::class);
+    }
+}

+<?php
+
+namespace App\Models;
+
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
+
+class Tag extends Model
+{
+    use HasFactory;
+
+    public $timestamps = false;
+
+    protected $fillable = ['name'];
+}

+<?php
+
+namespace App\Models;
+
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\BelongsToMany;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\HasMany;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\User as Authenticatable;
+use Tymon\JWTAuth\Contracts\JWTSubject;
+
+class User extends Authenticatable implements JWTSubject
+{
+    use HasFactory;
+
+    protected $fillable = ['username', 'email', 'password', 'bio', 'images'];
+
+    protected $visible = ['username', 'email', 'bio', 'images'];
+
+    public function getRouteKeyName(): string
+    {
+        return 'username';
+    }
+
+    public function articles(): HasMany
+    {
+        return $this->hasMany(Article::class);
+    }
+
+    public function favoritedArticles(): BelongsToMany
+    {
+        return $this->belongsToMany(Article::class);
+    }
+
+    public function followers(): BelongsToMany
+    {
+        return $this->belongsToMany(User::class, 'followers', 'following_id', 'follower_id');
+    }
+
+    public function following(): BelongsToMany
+    {
+        return $this->belongsToMany(User::class, 'followers', 'follower_id', 'following_id');
+    }
+
+    public function register(array $userRequestData): self
+    {
+        return $this->create($userRequestData);
+    }
+
+    public function doesUserFollowAnotherUser(int $followerId, int $followingId): bool
+    {
+        return $this->where('id', $followerId)->whereRelation('following', 'id', $followingId)->exists();
+    }
+
+    public function doesUserFollowArticle(int $userId, int $articleId): bool
+    {
+        return $this->where('id', $userId)->whereRelation('favoritedArticles', 'id', $articleId)->exists();
+    }
+
+    public function setPasswordAttribute(string $password): void
+    {
+        $this->attributes['password'] = bcrypt($password);
+    }
+
+    public function getJWTIdentifier()
+    {
+        return $this->getKey();
+    }
+
+    public function getJWTCustomClaims()
+    {
+        return [];
+    }
+}

+<?php
+
+namespace App\Providers;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider;
+
+class AppServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
+{
+    /**
+     * Register any application services.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function register()
+    {
+        //
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Bootstrap any application services.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function boot()
+    {
+        //
+    }
+}

+<?php
+
+namespace App\Providers;
+
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Support\Providers\AuthServiceProvider as ServiceProvider;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Gate;
+
+class AuthServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
+{
+    /**
+     * The policy mappings for the application.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $policies = [
+        // 'App\Models\Model' => 'App\Policies\ModelPolicy',
+    ];
+
+    /**
+     * Register any authentication / authorization services.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function boot()
+    {
+        $this->registerPolicies();
+
+        //
+    }
+}

+<?php
+
+namespace App\Providers;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Broadcast;
+use Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider;
+
+class BroadcastServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
+{
+    /**
+     * Bootstrap any application services.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function boot()
+    {
+        Broadcast::routes();
+
+        require base_path('routes/channels.php');
+    }
+}

+<?php
+
+namespace App\Providers;
+
+use Illuminate\Auth\Events\Registered;
+use Illuminate\Auth\Listeners\SendEmailVerificationNotification;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Support\Providers\EventServiceProvider as ServiceProvider;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Event;
+
+class EventServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
+{
+    /**
+     * The event listener mappings for the application.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $listen = [
+        Registered::class => [
+            SendEmailVerificationNotification::class,
+        ],
+    ];
+
+    /**
+     * Register any events for your application.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function boot()
+    {
+        //
+    }
+}

+<?php
+
+namespace App\Providers;
+
+use Illuminate\Cache\RateLimiting\Limit;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Support\Providers\RouteServiceProvider as ServiceProvider;
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\RateLimiter;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;
+
+class RouteServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
+{
+    /**
+     * The path to the "home" route for your application.
+     *
+     * This is used by Laravel authentication to redirect users after login.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    public const HOME = '/home';
+
+    /**
+     * The controller namespace for the application.
+     *
+     * When present, controller route declarations will automatically be prefixed with this namespace.
+     *
+     * @var string|null
+     */
+    // protected $namespace = 'App\\Http\\Controllers';
+
+    /**
+     * Define your route model bindings, pattern filters, etc.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function boot()
+    {
+        $this->configureRateLimiting();
+
+        $this->routes(function () {
+            Route::prefix('api')
+                ->middleware('api')
+                ->namespace($this->namespace)
+                ->group(base_path('routes/api.php'));
+
+            Route::middleware('web')
+                ->namespace($this->namespace)
+                ->group(base_path('routes/web.php'));
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Configure the rate limiters for the application.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function configureRateLimiting()
+    {
+        RateLimiter::for('api', function (Request $request) {
+            return Limit::perMinute(60)->by(optional($request->user())->id ?: $request->ip());
+        });
+    }
+}

+<?php
+
+namespace App\Services;
+
+use App\Models\Article;
+use App\Models\Tag;
+
+class ArticleService
+{
+    protected Article $article;
+    protected Tag $tag;
+
+    public function __construct(Article $article, Tag $tag)
+    {
+        $this->article = $article;
+        $this->tag = $tag;
+    }
+
+    public function syncTags(Article $article, array $tags): void
+    {
+        $tagsIds = [];
+
+        foreach ($tags as $tag) {
+            $tagsIds[] = $this->tag->firstOrCreate(['name' => $tag])->id;
+        }
+
+        $article->tags()->sync($tagsIds);
+    }
+}

+#!/usr/bin/env php
+<?php
+
+define('LARAVEL_START', microtime(true));
+
+/*
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+| Register The Auto Loader
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+|
+| Composer provides a convenient, automatically generated class loader
+| for our application. We just need to utilize it! We'll require it
+| into the script here so that we do not have to worry about the
+| loading of any of our classes manually. It's great to relax.
+|
+*/
+
+require __DIR__.'/vendor/autoload.php';
+
+$app = require_once __DIR__.'/bootstrap/app.php';
+
+/*
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+| Run The Artisan Application
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+|
+| When we run the console application, the current CLI command will be
+| executed in this console and the response sent back to a terminal
+| or another output device for the developers. Here goes nothing!
+|
+*/
+
+$kernel = $app->make(Illuminate\Contracts\Console\Kernel::class);
+
+$status = $kernel->handle(
+    $input = new Symfony\Component\Console\Input\ArgvInput,
+    new Symfony\Component\Console\Output\ConsoleOutput
+);
+
+/*
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+| Shutdown The Application
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+|
+| Once Artisan has finished running, we will fire off the shutdown events
+| so that any final work may be done by the application before we shut
+| down the process. This is the last thing to happen to the request.
+|
+*/
+
+$kernel->terminate($input, $status);
+
+exit($status);

+<?php
+
+/*
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+| Create The Application
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+|
+| The first thing we will do is create a new Laravel application instance
+| which serves as the "glue" for all the components of Laravel, and is
+| the IoC container for the system binding all of the various parts.
+|
+*/
+
+$app = new Illuminate\Foundation\Application(
+    $_ENV['APP_BASE_PATH'] ?? dirname(__DIR__)
+);
+
+/*
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+| Bind Important Interfaces
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+|
+| Next, we need to bind some important interfaces into the container so
+| we will be able to resolve them when needed. The kernels serve the
+| incoming requests to this application from both the web and CLI.
+|
+*/
+
+$app->singleton(
+    Illuminate\Contracts\Http\Kernel::class,
+    App\Http\Kernel::class
+);
+
+$app->singleton(
+    Illuminate\Contracts\Console\Kernel::class,
+    App\Console\Kernel::class
+);
+
+$app->singleton(
+    Illuminate\Contracts\Debug\ExceptionHandler::class,
+    App\Exceptions\Handler::class
+);
+
+/*
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+| Return The Application
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+|
+| This script returns the application instance. The instance is given to
+| the calling script so we can separate the building of the instances
+| from the actual running of the application and sending responses.
+|
+*/
+
+return $app;

+*
+!.gitignore

+{
+    "name": "laravel/laravel",
+    "type": "project",
+    "description": "The Laravel Framework.",
+    "keywords": ["framework", "laravel"],
+    "license": "MIT",
+    "require": {
+        "php": "^7.3|^8.0",
+        "fruitcake/laravel-cors": "^2.0",
+        "guzzlehttp/guzzle": "^7.0.1",
+        "laravel/framework": "^8.65",
+        "laravel/tinker": "^2.5",
+        "tymon/jwt-auth": "^1.0"
+    },
+    "require-dev": {
+        "facade/ignition": "^2.5",
+        "fakerphp/faker": "^1.9.1",
+        "laravel/sail": "^1.0.1",
+        "mockery/mockery": "^1.4.4",
+        "nunomaduro/collision": "^5.10",
+        "phpunit/phpunit": "^9.5.10"
+    },
+    "autoload": {
+        "psr-4": {
+            "App\\": "app/",
+            "Database\\Factories\\": "database/factories/",
+            "Database\\Seeders\\": "database/seeders/"
+        }
+    },
+    "autoload-dev": {
+        "psr-4": {
+            "Tests\\": "tests/"
+        }
+    },
+    "scripts": {
+        "post-autoload-dump": [
+            "Illuminate\\Foundation\\ComposerScripts::postAutoloadDump",
+            "@php artisan package:discover --ansi"
+        ],
+        "post-update-cmd": [
+            "@php artisan vendor:publish --tag=laravel-assets --ansi"
+        ],
+        "post-root-package-install": [
+            "@php -r \"file_exists('.env') || copy('.env.example', '.env');\""
+        ],
+        "post-create-project-cmd": [
+            "@php artisan key:generate --ansi"
+        ]
+    },
+    "extra": {
+        "laravel": {
+            "dont-discover": []
+        }
+    },
+    "config": {
+        "optimize-autoloader": true,
+        "preferred-install": "dist",
+        "sort-packages": true
+    },
+    "minimum-stability": "dev",
+    "prefer-stable": true
+}

+<?php
+
+return [
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Application Name
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | This value is the name of your application. This value is used when the
+    | framework needs to place the application's name in a notification or
+    | any other location as required by the application or its packages.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'name' => env('APP_NAME', 'Laravel'),
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Application Environment
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | This value determines the "environment" your application is currently
+    | running in. This may determine how you prefer to configure various
+    | services the application utilizes. Set this in your ".env" file.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'env' => env('APP_ENV', 'production'),
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Application Debug Mode
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | When your application is in debug mode, detailed error messages with
+    | stack traces will be shown on every error that occurs within your
+    | application. If disabled, a simple generic error page is shown.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'debug' => (bool) env('APP_DEBUG', false),
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Application URL
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | This URL is used by the console to properly generate URLs when using
+    | the Artisan command line tool. You should set this to the root of
+    | your application so that it is used when running Artisan tasks.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'url' => env('APP_URL', 'http://localhost'),
+
+    'asset_url' => env('ASSET_URL', null),
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Application Timezone
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | Here you may specify the default timezone for your application, which
+    | will be used by the PHP date and date-time functions. We have gone
+    | ahead and set this to a sensible default for you out of the box.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'timezone' => 'UTC',
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Application Locale Configuration
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | The application locale determines the default locale that will be used
+    | by the translation service provider. You are free to set this value
+    | to any of the locales which will be supported by the application.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'locale' => 'en',
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Application Fallback Locale
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | The fallback locale determines the locale to use when the current one
+    | is not available. You may change the value to correspond to any of
+    | the language folders that are provided through your application.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'fallback_locale' => 'en',
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Faker Locale
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | This locale will be used by the Faker PHP library when generating fake
+    | data for your database seeds. For example, this will be used to get
+    | localized telephone numbers, street address information and more.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'faker_locale' => 'en_US',
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Encryption Key
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | This key is used by the Illuminate encrypter service and should be set
+    | to a random, 32 character string, otherwise these encrypted strings
+    | will not be safe. Please do this before deploying an application!
+    |
+    */
+
+    'key' => env('APP_KEY'),
+
+    'cipher' => 'AES-256-CBC',
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Autoloaded Service Providers
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | The service providers listed here will be automatically loaded on the
+    | request to your application. Feel free to add your own services to
+    | this array to grant expanded functionality to your applications.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'providers' => [
+
+        /*
+         * Laravel Framework Service Providers...
+         */
+        Illuminate\Auth\AuthServiceProvider::class,
+        Illuminate\Broadcasting\BroadcastServiceProvider::class,
+        Illuminate\Bus\BusServiceProvider::class,
+        Illuminate\Cache\CacheServiceProvider::class,
+        Illuminate\Foundation\Providers\ConsoleSupportServiceProvider::class,
+        Illuminate\Cookie\CookieServiceProvider::class,
+        Illuminate\Database\DatabaseServiceProvider::class,
+        Illuminate\Encryption\EncryptionServiceProvider::class,
+        Illuminate\Filesystem\FilesystemServiceProvider::class,
+        Illuminate\Foundation\Providers\FoundationServiceProvider::class,
+        Illuminate\Hashing\HashServiceProvider::class,
+        Illuminate\Mail\MailServiceProvider::class,
+        Illuminate\Notifications\NotificationServiceProvider::class,
+        Illuminate\Pagination\PaginationServiceProvider::class,
+        Illuminate\Pipeline\PipelineServiceProvider::class,
+        Illuminate\Queue\QueueServiceProvider::class,
+        Illuminate\Redis\RedisServiceProvider::class,
+        Illuminate\Auth\Passwords\PasswordResetServiceProvider::class,
+        Illuminate\Session\SessionServiceProvider::class,
+        Illuminate\Translation\TranslationServiceProvider::class,
+        Illuminate\Validation\ValidationServiceProvider::class,
+        Illuminate\View\ViewServiceProvider::class,
+
+        /*
+         * Package Service Providers...
+         */
+
+        /*
+         * Application Service Providers...
+         */
+        App\Providers\AppServiceProvider::class,
+        App\Providers\AuthServiceProvider::class,
+        // App\Providers\BroadcastServiceProvider::class,
+        App\Providers\EventServiceProvider::class,
+        App\Providers\RouteServiceProvider::class,
+
+    ],
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Class Aliases
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | This array of class aliases will be registered when this application
+    | is started. However, feel free to register as many as you wish as
+    | the aliases are "lazy" loaded so they don't hinder performance.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'aliases' => [
+
+        'App' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\App::class,
+        'Arr' => Illuminate\Support\Arr::class,
+        'Artisan' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Artisan::class,
+        'Auth' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth::class,
+        'Blade' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Blade::class,
+        'Broadcast' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Broadcast::class,
+        'Bus' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Bus::class,
+        'Cache' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Cache::class,
+        'Config' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Config::class,
+        'Cookie' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Cookie::class,
+        'Crypt' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Crypt::class,
+        'Date' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Date::class,
+        'DB' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB::class,
+        'Eloquent' => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model::class,
+        'Event' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Event::class,
+        'File' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\File::class,
+        'Gate' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Gate::class,
+        'Hash' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Hash::class,
+        'Http' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Http::class,
+        'Lang' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Lang::class,
+        'Log' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Log::class,
+        'Mail' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Mail::class,
+        'Notification' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Notification::class,
+        'Password' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Password::class,
+        'Queue' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Queue::class,
+        'RateLimiter' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\RateLimiter::class,
+        'Redirect' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Redirect::class,
+        // 'Redis' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Redis::class,
+        'Request' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Request::class,
+        'Response' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Response::class,
+        'Route' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route::class,
+        'Schema' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema::class,
+        'Session' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Session::class,
+        'Storage' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Storage::class,
+        'Str' => Illuminate\Support\Str::class,
+        'URL' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\URL::class,
+        'Validator' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Validator::class,
+        'View' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\View::class,
+
+    ],
+
+];

+<?php
+
+return [
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Authentication Defaults
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | This option controls the default authentication "guard" and password
+    | reset options for your application. You may change these defaults
+    | as required, but they're a perfect start for most applications.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'defaults' => [
+        'guard' => 'api',
+        'passwords' => 'users',
+    ],
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Authentication Guards
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | Next, you may define every authentication guard for your application.
+    | Of course, a great default configuration has been defined for you
+    | here which uses session storage and the Eloquent user provider.
+    |
+    | All authentication drivers have a user provider. This defines how the
+    | users are actually retrieved out of your database or other storage
+    | mechanisms used by this application to persist your user's data.
+    |
+    | Supported: "session"
+    |
+    */
+
+    'guards' => [
+        'web' => [
+            'driver' => 'session',
+            'provider' => 'users',
+        ],
+        'api' => [
+            'driver'   => 'jwt',
+            'provider' => 'users'
+        ]
+    ],
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | User Providers
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | All authentication drivers have a user provider. This defines how the
+    | users are actually retrieved out of your database or other storage
+    | mechanisms used by this application to persist your user's data.
+    |
+    | If you have multiple user tables or models you may configure multiple
+    | sources which represent each model / table. These sources may then
+    | be assigned to any extra authentication guards you have defined.
+    |
+    | Supported: "database", "eloquent"
+    |
+    */
+
+    'providers' => [
+        'users' => [
+            'driver' => 'eloquent',
+            'model' => App\Models\User::class,
+        ],
+
+        // 'users' => [
+        //     'driver' => 'database',
+        //     'table' => 'users',
+        // ],
+    ],
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Resetting Passwords
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | You may specify multiple password reset configurations if you have more
+    | than one user table or model in the application and you want to have
+    | separate password reset settings based on the specific user types.
+    |
+    | The expire time is the number of minutes that the reset token should be
+    | considered valid. This security feature keeps tokens short-lived so
+    | they have less time to be guessed. You may change this as needed.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'passwords' => [
+        'users' => [
+            'provider' => 'users',
+            'table' => 'password_resets',
+            'expire' => 60,
+            'throttle' => 60,
+        ],
+    ],
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Password Confirmation Timeout
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | Here you may define the amount of seconds before a password confirmation
+    | times out and the user is prompted to re-enter their password via the
+    | confirmation screen. By default, the timeout lasts for three hours.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'password_timeout' => 10800,
+
+];

+<?php
+
+return [
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Default Broadcaster
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | This option controls the default broadcaster that will be used by the
+    | framework when an event needs to be broadcast. You may set this to
+    | any of the connections defined in the "connections" array below.
+    |
+    | Supported: "pusher", "ably", "redis", "log", "null"
+    |
+    */
+
+    'default' => env('BROADCAST_DRIVER', 'null'),
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Broadcast Connections
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | Here you may define all of the broadcast connections that will be used
+    | to broadcast events to other systems or over websockets. Samples of
+    | each available type of connection are provided inside this array.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'connections' => [
+
+        'pusher' => [
+            'driver' => 'pusher',
+            'key' => env('PUSHER_APP_KEY'),
+            'secret' => env('PUSHER_APP_SECRET'),
+            'app_id' => env('PUSHER_APP_ID'),
+            'options' => [
+                'cluster' => env('PUSHER_APP_CLUSTER'),
+                'useTLS' => true,
+            ],
+        ],
+
+        'ably' => [
+            'driver' => 'ably',
+            'key' => env('ABLY_KEY'),
+        ],
+
+        'redis' => [
+            'driver' => 'redis',
+            'connection' => 'default',
+        ],
+
+        'log' => [
+            'driver' => 'log',
+        ],
+
+        'null' => [
+            'driver' => 'null',
+        ],
+
+    ],
+
+];

+<?php
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+
+return [
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Default Cache Store
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | This option controls the default cache connection that gets used while
+    | using this caching library. This connection is used when another is
+    | not explicitly specified when executing a given caching function.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'default' => env('CACHE_DRIVER', 'file'),
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Cache Stores
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | Here you may define all of the cache "stores" for your application as
+    | well as their drivers. You may even define multiple stores for the
+    | same cache driver to group types of items stored in your caches.
+    |
+    | Supported drivers: "apc", "array", "database", "file",
+    |         "memcached", "redis", "dynamodb", "octane", "null"
+    |
+    */
+
+    'stores' => [
+
+        'apc' => [
+            'driver' => 'apc',
+        ],
+
+        'array' => [
+            'driver' => 'array',
+            'serialize' => false,
+        ],
+
+        'database' => [
+            'driver' => 'database',
+            'table' => 'cache',
+            'connection' => null,
+            'lock_connection' => null,
+        ],
+
+        'file' => [
+            'driver' => 'file',
+            'path' => storage_path('framework/cache/data'),
+        ],
+
+        'memcached' => [
+            'driver' => 'memcached',
+            'persistent_id' => env('MEMCACHED_PERSISTENT_ID'),
+            'sasl' => [
+                env('MEMCACHED_USERNAME'),
+                env('MEMCACHED_PASSWORD'),
+            ],
+            'options' => [
+                // Memcached::OPT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT => 2000,
+            ],
+            'servers' => [
+                [
+                    'host' => env('MEMCACHED_HOST', '127.0.0.1'),
+                    'port' => env('MEMCACHED_PORT', 11211),
+                    'weight' => 100,
+                ],
+            ],
+        ],
+
+        'redis' => [
+            'driver' => 'redis',
+            'connection' => 'cache',
+            'lock_connection' => 'default',
+        ],
+
+        'dynamodb' => [
+            'driver' => 'dynamodb',
+            'key' => env('AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID'),
+            'secret' => env('AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY'),
+            'region' => env('AWS_DEFAULT_REGION', 'us-east-1'),
+            'table' => env('DYNAMODB_CACHE_TABLE', 'cache'),
+            'endpoint' => env('DYNAMODB_ENDPOINT'),
+        ],
+
+        'octane' => [
+            'driver' => 'octane',
+        ],
+
+    ],
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Cache Key Prefix
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | When utilizing a RAM based store such as APC or Memcached, there might
+    | be other applications utilizing the same cache. So, we'll specify a
+    | value to get prefixed to all our keys so we can avoid collisions.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'prefix' => env('CACHE_PREFIX', Str::slug(env('APP_NAME', 'laravel'), '_').'_cache'),
+
+];

+<?php
+
+return [
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS) Configuration
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | Here you may configure your settings for cross-origin resource sharing
+    | or "CORS". This determines what cross-origin operations may execute
+    | in web browsers. You are free to adjust these settings as needed.
+    |
+    | To learn more: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/CORS
+    |
+    */
+
+    'paths' => ['api/*', 'sanctum/csrf-cookie'],
+
+    'allowed_methods' => ['*'],
+
+    'allowed_origins' => ['*'],
+
+    'allowed_origins_patterns' => [],
+
+    'allowed_headers' => ['*'],
+
+    'exposed_headers' => [],
+
+    'max_age' => 0,
+
+    'supports_credentials' => false,
+
+];

+<?php
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+
+return [
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Default Database Connection Name
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | Here you may specify which of the database connections below you wish
+    | to use as your default connection for all database work. Of course
+    | you may use many connections at once using the Database library.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'default' => env('DB_CONNECTION', 'mysql'),
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Database Connections
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | Here are each of the database connections setup for your application.
+    | Of course, examples of configuring each database platform that is
+    | supported by Laravel is shown below to make development simple.
+    |
+    |
+    | All database work in Laravel is done through the PHP PDO facilities
+    | so make sure you have the driver for your particular database of
+    | choice installed on your machine before you begin development.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'connections' => [
+
+        'sqlite' => [
+            'driver' => 'sqlite',
+            'url' => env('DATABASE_URL'),
+            'database' => env('DB_DATABASE', database_path('database.sqlite')),
+            'prefix' => '',
+            'foreign_key_constraints' => env('DB_FOREIGN_KEYS', true),
+        ],
+
+        'mysql' => [
+            'driver' => 'mysql',
+            'url' => env('DATABASE_URL'),
+            'host' => env('DB_HOST', '127.0.0.1'),
+            'port' => env('DB_PORT', '3306'),
+            'database' => env('DB_DATABASE', 'forge'),
+            'username' => env('DB_USERNAME', 'forge'),
+            'password' => env('DB_PASSWORD', ''),
+            'unix_socket' => env('DB_SOCKET', ''),
+            'charset' => 'utf8mb4',
+            'collation' => 'utf8mb4_unicode_ci',
+            'prefix' => '',
+            'prefix_indexes' => true,
+            'strict' => true,
+            'engine' => null,
+            'options' => extension_loaded('pdo_mysql') ? array_filter([
+                PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_SSL_CA => env('MYSQL_ATTR_SSL_CA'),
+            ]) : [],
+        ],
+
+        'pgsql' => [
+            'driver' => 'pgsql',
+            'url' => env('DATABASE_URL'),
+            'host' => env('DB_HOST', '127.0.0.1'),
+            'port' => env('DB_PORT', '5432'),
+            'database' => env('DB_DATABASE', 'forge'),
+            'username' => env('DB_USERNAME', 'forge'),
+            'password' => env('DB_PASSWORD', ''),
+            'charset' => 'utf8',
+            'prefix' => '',
+            'prefix_indexes' => true,
+            'schema' => 'public',
+            'sslmode' => 'prefer',
+        ],
+
+        'sqlsrv' => [
+            'driver' => 'sqlsrv',
+            'url' => env('DATABASE_URL'),
+            'host' => env('DB_HOST', 'localhost'),
+            'port' => env('DB_PORT', '1433'),
+            'database' => env('DB_DATABASE', 'forge'),
+            'username' => env('DB_USERNAME', 'forge'),
+            'password' => env('DB_PASSWORD', ''),
+            'charset' => 'utf8',
+            'prefix' => '',
+            'prefix_indexes' => true,
+        ],
+
+    ],
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Migration Repository Table
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | This table keeps track of all the migrations that have already run for
+    | your application. Using this information, we can determine which of
+    | the migrations on disk haven't actually been run in the database.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'migrations' => 'migrations',
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Redis Databases
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | Redis is an open source, fast, and advanced key-value store that also
+    | provides a richer body of commands than a typical key-value system
+    | such as APC or Memcached. Laravel makes it easy to dig right in.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'redis' => [
+
+        'client' => env('REDIS_CLIENT', 'phpredis'),
+
+        'options' => [
+            'cluster' => env('REDIS_CLUSTER', 'redis'),
+            'prefix' => env('REDIS_PREFIX', Str::slug(env('APP_NAME', 'laravel'), '_').'_database_'),
+        ],
+
+        'default' => [
+            'url' => env('REDIS_URL'),
+            'host' => env('REDIS_HOST', '127.0.0.1'),
+            'password' => env('REDIS_PASSWORD', null),
+            'port' => env('REDIS_PORT', '6379'),
+            'database' => env('REDIS_DB', '0'),
+        ],
+
+        'cache' => [
+            'url' => env('REDIS_URL'),
+            'host' => env('REDIS_HOST', '127.0.0.1'),
+            'password' => env('REDIS_PASSWORD', null),
+            'port' => env('REDIS_PORT', '6379'),
+            'database' => env('REDIS_CACHE_DB', '1'),
+        ],
+
+    ],
+
+];

+<?php
+
+return [
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Default Filesystem Disk
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | Here you may specify the default filesystem disk that should be used
+    | by the framework. The "local" disk, as well as a variety of cloud
+    | based disks are available to your application. Just store away!
+    |
+    */
+
+    'default' => env('FILESYSTEM_DRIVER', 'local'),
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Filesystem Disks
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | Here you may configure as many filesystem "disks" as you wish, and you
+    | may even configure multiple disks of the same driver. Defaults have
+    | been setup for each driver as an example of the required options.
+    |
+    | Supported Drivers: "local", "ftp", "sftp", "s3"
+    |
+    */
+
+    'disks' => [
+
+        'local' => [
+            'driver' => 'local',
+            'root' => storage_path('app'),
+        ],
+
+        'public' => [
+            'driver' => 'local',
+            'root' => storage_path('app/public'),
+            'url' => env('APP_URL').'/storage',
+            'visibility' => 'public',
+        ],
+
+        's3' => [
+            'driver' => 's3',
+            'key' => env('AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID'),
+            'secret' => env('AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY'),
+            'region' => env('AWS_DEFAULT_REGION'),
+            'bucket' => env('AWS_BUCKET'),
+            'url' => env('AWS_URL'),
+            'endpoint' => env('AWS_ENDPOINT'),
+            'use_path_style_endpoint' => env('AWS_USE_PATH_STYLE_ENDPOINT', false),
+        ],
+
+    ],
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Symbolic Links
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | Here you may configure the symbolic links that will be created when the
+    | `storage:link` Artisan command is executed. The array keys should be
+    | the locations of the links and the values should be their targets.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'links' => [
+        public_path('storage') => storage_path('app/public'),
+    ],
+
+];

+<?php
+
+return [
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Default Hash Driver
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | This option controls the default hash driver that will be used to hash
+    | passwords for your application. By default, the bcrypt algorithm is
+    | used; however, you remain free to modify this option if you wish.
+    |
+    | Supported: "bcrypt", "argon", "argon2id"
+    |
+    */
+
+    'driver' => 'bcrypt',
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Bcrypt Options
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | Here you may specify the configuration options that should be used when
+    | passwords are hashed using the Bcrypt algorithm. This will allow you
+    | to control the amount of time it takes to hash the given password.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'bcrypt' => [
+        'rounds' => env('BCRYPT_ROUNDS', 10),
+    ],
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Argon Options
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | Here you may specify the configuration options that should be used when
+    | passwords are hashed using the Argon algorithm. These will allow you
+    | to control the amount of time it takes to hash the given password.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'argon' => [
+        'memory' => 1024,
+        'threads' => 2,
+        'time' => 2,
+    ],
+
+];

+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of jwt-auth.
+ *
+ * (c) Sean Tymon <tymon148@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+return [
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | JWT Authentication Secret
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | Don't forget to set this in your .env file, as it will be used to sign
+    | your tokens. A helper command is provided for this:
+    | `php artisan jwt:secret`
+    |
+    | Note: This will be used for Symmetric algorithms only (HMAC),
+    | since RSA and ECDSA use a private/public key combo (See below).
+    |
+    */
+
+    'secret' => env('JWT_SECRET'),
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | JWT Authentication Keys
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | The algorithm you are using, will determine whether your tokens are
+    | signed with a random string (defined in `JWT_SECRET`) or using the
+    | following public & private keys.
+    |
+    | Symmetric Algorithms:
+    | HS256, HS384 & HS512 will use `JWT_SECRET`.
+    |
+    | Asymmetric Algorithms:
+    | RS256, RS384 & RS512 / ES256, ES384 & ES512 will use the keys below.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'keys' => [
+
+        /*
+        |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+        | Public Key
+        |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+        |
+        | A path or resource to your public key.
+        |
+        | E.g. 'file://path/to/public/key'
+        |
+        */
+
+        'public' => env('JWT_PUBLIC_KEY'),
+
+        /*
+        |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+        | Private Key
+        |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+        |
+        | A path or resource to your private key.
+        |
+        | E.g. 'file://path/to/private/key'
+        |
+        */
+
+        'private' => env('JWT_PRIVATE_KEY'),
+
+        /*
+        |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+        | Passphrase
+        |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+        |
+        | The passphrase for your private key. Can be null if none set.
+        |
+        */
+
+        'passphrase' => env('JWT_PASSPHRASE'),
+
+    ],
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | JWT time to live
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | Specify the length of time (in minutes) that the token will be valid for.
+    | Defaults to 1 hour.
+    |
+    | You can also set this to null, to yield a never expiring token.
+    | Some people may want this behaviour for e.g. a mobile app.
+    | This is not particularly recommended, so make sure you have appropriate
+    | systems in place to revoke the token if necessary.
+    | Notice: If you set this to null you should remove 'exp' element from 'required_claims' list.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'ttl' => env('JWT_TTL', 6000),
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Refresh time to live
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | Specify the length of time (in minutes) that the token can be refreshed
+    | within. I.E. The user can refresh their token within a 2 week window of
+    | the original token being created until they must re-authenticate.
+    | Defaults to 2 weeks.
+    |
+    | You can also set this to null, to yield an infinite refresh time.
+    | Some may want this instead of never expiring tokens for e.g. a mobile app.
+    | This is not particularly recommended, so make sure you have appropriate
+    | systems in place to revoke the token if necessary.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'refresh_ttl' => env('JWT_REFRESH_TTL', 20160),
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | JWT hashing algorithm
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | Specify the hashing algorithm that will be used to sign the token.
+    |
+    | See here: https://github.com/namshi/jose/tree/master/src/Namshi/JOSE/Signer/OpenSSL
+    | for possible values.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'algo' => env('JWT_ALGO', 'HS256'),
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Required Claims
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | Specify the required claims that must exist in any token.
+    | A TokenInvalidException will be thrown if any of these claims are not
+    | present in the payload.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'required_claims' => [
+        'iss',
+        'iat',
+        'exp',
+        'nbf',
+        'sub',
+        'jti',
+    ],
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Persistent Claims
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | Specify the claim keys to be persisted when refreshing a token.
+    | `sub` and `iat` will automatically be persisted, in
+    | addition to the these claims.
+    |
+    | Note: If a claim does not exist then it will be ignored.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'persistent_claims' => [
+        // 'foo',
+        // 'bar',
+    ],
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Lock Subject
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | This will determine whether a `prv` claim is automatically added to
+    | the token. The purpose of this is to ensure that if you have multiple
+    | authentication models e.g. `App\User` & `App\OtherPerson`, then we
+    | should prevent one authentication request from impersonating another,
+    | if 2 tokens happen to have the same id across the 2 different models.
+    |
+    | Under specific circumstances, you may want to disable this behaviour
+    | e.g. if you only have one authentication model, then you would save
+    | a little on token size.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'lock_subject' => true,
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Leeway
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | This property gives the jwt timestamp claims some "leeway".
+    | Meaning that if you have any unavoidable slight clock skew on
+    | any of your servers then this will afford you some level of cushioning.
+    |
+    | This applies to the claims `iat`, `nbf` and `exp`.
+    |
+    | Specify in seconds - only if you know you need it.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'leeway' => env('JWT_LEEWAY', 0),
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Blacklist Enabled
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | In order to invalidate tokens, you must have the blacklist enabled.
+    | If you do not want or need this functionality, then set this to false.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'blacklist_enabled' => env('JWT_BLACKLIST_ENABLED', true),
+
+    /*
+    | -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Blacklist Grace Period
+    | -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | When multiple concurrent requests are made with the same JWT,
+    | it is possible that some of them fail, due to token regeneration
+    | on every request.
+    |
+    | Set grace period in seconds to prevent parallel request failure.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'blacklist_grace_period' => env('JWT_BLACKLIST_GRACE_PERIOD', 0),
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Cookies encryption
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | By default Laravel encrypt cookies for security reason.
+    | If you decide to not decrypt cookies, you will have to configure Laravel
+    | to not encrypt your cookie token by adding its name into the $except
+    | array available in the middleware "EncryptCookies" provided by Laravel.
+    | see https://laravel.com/docs/master/responses#cookies-and-encryption
+    | for details.
+    |
+    | Set it to true if you want to decrypt cookies.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'decrypt_cookies' => false,
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Providers
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | Specify the various providers used throughout the package.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'providers' => [
+
+        /*
+        |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+        | JWT Provider
+        |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+        |
+        | Specify the provider that is used to create and decode the tokens.
+        |
+        */
+
+        'jwt' => Tymon\JWTAuth\Providers\JWT\Lcobucci::class,
+
+        /*
+        |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+        | Authentication Provider
+        |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+        |
+        | Specify the provider that is used to authenticate users.
+        |
+        */
+
+        'auth' => Tymon\JWTAuth\Providers\Auth\Illuminate::class,
+
+        /*
+        |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+        | Storage Provider
+        |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+        |
+        | Specify the provider that is used to store tokens in the blacklist.
+        |
+        */
+
+        'storage' => Tymon\JWTAuth\Providers\Storage\Illuminate::class,
+
+    ],
+
+];

+<?php
+
+use Monolog\Handler\NullHandler;
+use Monolog\Handler\StreamHandler;
+use Monolog\Handler\SyslogUdpHandler;
+
+return [
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Default Log Channel
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | This option defines the default log channel that gets used when writing
+    | messages to the logs. The name specified in this option should match
+    | one of the channels defined in the "channels" configuration array.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'default' => env('LOG_CHANNEL', 'stack'),
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Deprecations Log Channel
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | This option controls the log channel that should be used to log warnings
+    | regarding deprecated PHP and library features. This allows you to get
+    | your application ready for upcoming major versions of dependencies.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'deprecations' => env('LOG_DEPRECATIONS_CHANNEL', 'null'),
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Log Channels
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | Here you may configure the log channels for your application. Out of
+    | the box, Laravel uses the Monolog PHP logging library. This gives
+    | you a variety of powerful log handlers / formatters to utilize.
+    |
+    | Available Drivers: "single", "daily", "slack", "syslog",
+    |                    "errorlog", "monolog",
+    |                    "custom", "stack"
+    |
+    */
+
+    'channels' => [
+        'stack' => [
+            'driver' => 'stack',
+            'channels' => ['single'],
+            'ignore_exceptions' => false,
+        ],
+
+        'single' => [
+            'driver' => 'single',
+            'path' => storage_path('logs/laravel.log'),
+            'level' => env('LOG_LEVEL', 'debug'),
+        ],
+
+        'daily' => [
+            'driver' => 'daily',
+            'path' => storage_path('logs/laravel.log'),
+            'level' => env('LOG_LEVEL', 'debug'),
+            'days' => 14,
+        ],
+
+        'slack' => [
+            'driver' => 'slack',
+            'url' => env('LOG_SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL'),
+            'username' => 'Laravel Log',
+            'emoji' => ':boom:',
+            'level' => env('LOG_LEVEL', 'critical'),
+        ],
+
+        'papertrail' => [
+            'driver' => 'monolog',
+            'level' => env('LOG_LEVEL', 'debug'),
+            'handler' => SyslogUdpHandler::class,
+            'handler_with' => [
+                'host' => env('PAPERTRAIL_URL'),
+                'port' => env('PAPERTRAIL_PORT'),
+            ],
+        ],
+
+        'stderr' => [
+            'driver' => 'monolog',
+            'level' => env('LOG_LEVEL', 'debug'),
+            'handler' => StreamHandler::class,
+            'formatter' => env('LOG_STDERR_FORMATTER'),
+            'with' => [
+                'stream' => 'php://stderr',
+            ],
+        ],
+
+        'syslog' => [
+            'driver' => 'syslog',
+            'level' => env('LOG_LEVEL', 'debug'),
+        ],
+
+        'errorlog' => [
+            'driver' => 'errorlog',
+            'level' => env('LOG_LEVEL', 'debug'),
+        ],
+
+        'null' => [
+            'driver' => 'monolog',
+            'handler' => NullHandler::class,
+        ],
+
+        'emergency' => [
+            'path' => storage_path('logs/laravel.log'),
+        ],
+    ],
+
+];

+<?php
+
+return [
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Default Mailer
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | This option controls the default mailer that is used to send any email
+    | messages sent by your application. Alternative mailers may be setup
+    | and used as needed; however, this mailer will be used by default.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'default' => env('MAIL_MAILER', 'smtp'),
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Mailer Configurations
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | Here you may configure all of the mailers used by your application plus
+    | their respective settings. Several examples have been configured for
+    | you and you are free to add your own as your application requires.
+    |
+    | Laravel supports a variety of mail "transport" drivers to be used while
+    | sending an e-mail. You will specify which one you are using for your
+    | mailers below. You are free to add additional mailers as required.
+    |
+    | Supported: "smtp", "sendmail", "mailgun", "ses",
+    |            "postmark", "log", "array", "failover"
+    |
+    */
+
+    'mailers' => [
+        'smtp' => [
+            'transport' => 'smtp',
+            'host' => env('MAIL_HOST', 'smtp.mailgun.org'),
+            'port' => env('MAIL_PORT', 587),
+            'encryption' => env('MAIL_ENCRYPTION', 'tls'),
+            'username' => env('MAIL_USERNAME'),
+            'password' => env('MAIL_PASSWORD'),
+            'timeout' => null,
+            'auth_mode' => null,
+        ],
+
+        'ses' => [
+            'transport' => 'ses',
+        ],
+
+        'mailgun' => [
+            'transport' => 'mailgun',
+        ],
+
+        'postmark' => [
+            'transport' => 'postmark',
+        ],
+
+        'sendmail' => [
+            'transport' => 'sendmail',
+            'path' => '/usr/sbin/sendmail -bs',
+        ],
+
+        'log' => [
+            'transport' => 'log',
+            'channel' => env('MAIL_LOG_CHANNEL'),
+        ],
+
+        'array' => [
+            'transport' => 'array',
+        ],
+
+        'failover' => [
+            'transport' => 'failover',
+            'mailers' => [
+                'smtp',
+                'log',
+            ],
+        ],
+    ],
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Global "From" Address
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | You may wish for all e-mails sent by your application to be sent from
+    | the same address. Here, you may specify a name and address that is
+    | used globally for all e-mails that are sent by your application.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'from' => [
+        'address' => env('MAIL_FROM_ADDRESS', 'hello@example.com'),
+        'name' => env('MAIL_FROM_NAME', 'Example'),
+    ],
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Markdown Mail Settings
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | If you are using Markdown based email rendering, you may configure your
+    | theme and component paths here, allowing you to customize the design
+    | of the emails. Or, you may simply stick with the Laravel defaults!
+    |
+    */
+
+    'markdown' => [
+        'theme' => 'default',
+
+        'paths' => [
+            resource_path('views/vendor/mail'),
+        ],
+    ],
+
+];

+<?php
+
+return [
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Default Queue Connection Name
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | Laravel's queue API supports an assortment of back-ends via a single
+    | API, giving you convenient access to each back-end using the same
+    | syntax for every one. Here you may define a default connection.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'default' => env('QUEUE_CONNECTION', 'sync'),
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Queue Connections
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | Here you may configure the connection information for each server that
+    | is used by your application. A default configuration has been added
+    | for each back-end shipped with Laravel. You are free to add more.
+    |
+    | Drivers: "sync", "database", "beanstalkd", "sqs", "redis", "null"
+    |
+    */
+
+    'connections' => [
+
+        'sync' => [
+            'driver' => 'sync',
+        ],
+
+        'database' => [
+            'driver' => 'database',
+            'table' => 'jobs',
+            'queue' => 'default',
+            'retry_after' => 90,
+            'after_commit' => false,
+        ],
+
+        'beanstalkd' => [
+            'driver' => 'beanstalkd',
+            'host' => 'localhost',
+            'queue' => 'default',
+            'retry_after' => 90,
+            'block_for' => 0,
+            'after_commit' => false,
+        ],
+
+        'sqs' => [
+            'driver' => 'sqs',
+            'key' => env('AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID'),
+            'secret' => env('AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY'),
+            'prefix' => env('SQS_PREFIX', 'https://sqs.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/your-account-id'),
+            'queue' => env('SQS_QUEUE', 'default'),
+            'suffix' => env('SQS_SUFFIX'),
+            'region' => env('AWS_DEFAULT_REGION', 'us-east-1'),
+            'after_commit' => false,
+        ],
+
+        'redis' => [
+            'driver' => 'redis',
+            'connection' => 'default',
+            'queue' => env('REDIS_QUEUE', 'default'),
+            'retry_after' => 90,
+            'block_for' => null,
+            'after_commit' => false,
+        ],
+
+    ],
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Failed Queue Jobs
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | These options configure the behavior of failed queue job logging so you
+    | can control which database and table are used to store the jobs that
+    | have failed. You may change them to any database / table you wish.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'failed' => [
+        'driver' => env('QUEUE_FAILED_DRIVER', 'database-uuids'),
+        'database' => env('DB_CONNECTION', 'mysql'),
+        'table' => 'failed_jobs',
+    ],
+
+];

+<?php
+
+return [
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Stateful Domains
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | Requests from the following domains / hosts will receive stateful API
+    | authentication cookies. Typically, these should include your local
+    | and production domains which access your API via a frontend SPA.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'stateful' => explode(',', env('SANCTUM_STATEFUL_DOMAINS', sprintf(
+        '%s%s',
+        'localhost,localhost:3000,127.0.0.1,127.0.0.1:8000,::1',
+        env('APP_URL') ? ','.parse_url(env('APP_URL'), PHP_URL_HOST) : ''
+    ))),
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Expiration Minutes
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | This value controls the number of minutes until an issued token will be
+    | considered expired. If this value is null, personal access tokens do
+    | not expire. This won't tweak the lifetime of first-party sessions.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'expiration' => null,
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Sanctum Middleware
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | When authenticating your first-party SPA with Sanctum you may need to
+    | customize some of the middleware Sanctum uses while processing the
+    | request. You may change the middleware listed below as required.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'middleware' => [
+        'verify_csrf_token' => App\Http\Middleware\VerifyCsrfToken::class,
+        'encrypt_cookies' => App\Http\Middleware\EncryptCookies::class,
+    ],
+
+];

+<?php
+
+return [
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Third Party Services
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | This file is for storing the credentials for third party services such
+    | as Mailgun, Postmark, AWS and more. This file provides the de facto
+    | location for this type of information, allowing packages to have
+    | a conventional file to locate the various service credentials.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'mailgun' => [
+        'domain' => env('MAILGUN_DOMAIN'),
+        'secret' => env('MAILGUN_SECRET'),
+        'endpoint' => env('MAILGUN_ENDPOINT', 'api.mailgun.net'),
+    ],
+
+    'postmark' => [
+        'token' => env('POSTMARK_TOKEN'),
+    ],
+
+    'ses' => [
+        'key' => env('AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID'),
+        'secret' => env('AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY'),
+        'region' => env('AWS_DEFAULT_REGION', 'us-east-1'),
+    ],
+
+];

+<?php
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+
+return [
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Default Session Driver
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | This option controls the default session "driver" that will be used on
+    | requests. By default, we will use the lightweight native driver but
+    | you may specify any of the other wonderful drivers provided here.
+    |
+    | Supported: "file", "cookie", "database", "apc",
+    |            "memcached", "redis", "dynamodb", "array"
+    |
+    */
+
+    'driver' => env('SESSION_DRIVER', 'file'),
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Session Lifetime
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | Here you may specify the number of minutes that you wish the session
+    | to be allowed to remain idle before it expires. If you want them
+    | to immediately expire on the browser closing, set that option.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'lifetime' => env('SESSION_LIFETIME', 120),
+
+    'expire_on_close' => false,
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Session Encryption
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | This option allows you to easily specify that all of your session data
+    | should be encrypted before it is stored. All encryption will be run
+    | automatically by Laravel and you can use the Session like normal.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'encrypt' => false,
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Session File Location
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | When using the native session driver, we need a location where session
+    | files may be stored. A default has been set for you but a different
+    | location may be specified. This is only needed for file sessions.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'files' => storage_path('framework/sessions'),
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Session Database Connection
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | When using the "database" or "redis" session drivers, you may specify a
+    | connection that should be used to manage these sessions. This should
+    | correspond to a connection in your database configuration options.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'connection' => env('SESSION_CONNECTION', null),
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Session Database Table
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | When using the "database" session driver, you may specify the table we
+    | should use to manage the sessions. Of course, a sensible default is
+    | provided for you; however, you are free to change this as needed.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'table' => 'sessions',
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Session Cache Store
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | While using one of the framework's cache driven session backends you may
+    | list a cache store that should be used for these sessions. This value
+    | must match with one of the application's configured cache "stores".
+    |
+    | Affects: "apc", "dynamodb", "memcached", "redis"
+    |
+    */
+
+    'store' => env('SESSION_STORE', null),
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Session Sweeping Lottery
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | Some session drivers must manually sweep their storage location to get
+    | rid of old sessions from storage. Here are the chances that it will
+    | happen on a given request. By default, the odds are 2 out of 100.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'lottery' => [2, 100],
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Session Cookie Name
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | Here you may change the name of the cookie used to identify a session
+    | instance by ID. The name specified here will get used every time a
+    | new session cookie is created by the framework for every driver.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'cookie' => env(
+        'SESSION_COOKIE',
+        Str::slug(env('APP_NAME', 'laravel'), '_').'_session'
+    ),
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Session Cookie Path
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | The session cookie path determines the path for which the cookie will
+    | be regarded as available. Typically, this will be the root path of
+    | your application but you are free to change this when necessary.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'path' => '/',
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Session Cookie Domain
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | Here you may change the domain of the cookie used to identify a session
+    | in your application. This will determine which domains the cookie is
+    | available to in your application. A sensible default has been set.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'domain' => env('SESSION_DOMAIN', null),
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | HTTPS Only Cookies
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | By setting this option to true, session cookies will only be sent back
+    | to the server if the browser has a HTTPS connection. This will keep
+    | the cookie from being sent to you when it can't be done securely.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'secure' => env('SESSION_SECURE_COOKIE'),
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | HTTP Access Only
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | Setting this value to true will prevent JavaScript from accessing the
+    | value of the cookie and the cookie will only be accessible through
+    | the HTTP protocol. You are free to modify this option if needed.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'http_only' => true,
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Same-Site Cookies
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | This option determines how your cookies behave when cross-site requests
+    | take place, and can be used to mitigate CSRF attacks. By default, we
+    | will set this value to "lax" since this is a secure default value.
+    |
+    | Supported: "lax", "strict", "none", null
+    |
+    */
+
+    'same_site' => 'lax',
+
+];

+<?php
+
+return [
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | View Storage Paths
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | Most templating systems load templates from disk. Here you may specify
+    | an array of paths that should be checked for your views. Of course
+    | the usual Laravel view path has already been registered for you.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'paths' => [
+        resource_path('views'),
+    ],
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Compiled View Path
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | This option determines where all the compiled Blade templates will be
+    | stored for your application. Typically, this is within the storage
+    | directory. However, as usual, you are free to change this value.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'compiled' => env(
+        'VIEW_COMPILED_PATH',
+        realpath(storage_path('framework/views'))
+    ),
+
+];

+*.sqlite*
+.DS_Store
+/vendor
+/.idea
+.env

+<?php
+
+namespace Database\Factories;
+
+use App\Models\User;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\Factory;
+
+class ArticleFactory extends Factory
+{
+    public function definition()
+    {
+        return [
+            'user_id' => User::factory(),
+            'title' => $this->faker->sentence,
+            'slug' => $this->faker->slug,
+            'description' => $this->faker->text,
+            'body' => $this->faker->text
+        ];
+    }
+}

+<?php
+
+namespace Database\Factories;
+
+use App\Models\Article;
+use App\Models\User;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\Factory;
+
+class CommentFactory extends Factory
+{
+    public function definition()
+    {
+        return [
+            'user_id' => User::factory(),
+            'article_id' => Article::factory(),
+            'body' => $this->faker->text
+        ];
+    }
+}

+<?php
+
+namespace Database\Factories;
+
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\Factory;
+
+class TagFactory extends Factory
+{
+    public function definition()
+    {
+        return [
+            'name' => $this->faker->word
+        ];
+    }
+}

+<?php
+
+namespace Database\Factories;
+
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\Factory;
+
+class UserFactory extends Factory
+{
+    public function definition()
+    {
+        return [
+            'username' => $this->faker->name(),
+            'email' => $this->faker->unique()->safeEmail(),
+            'password' => bcrypt('secret'),
+            'image' => $this->faker->imageUrl,
+            'bio' => $this->faker->text
+        ];
+    }
+}

+<?php
+
+use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
+use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
+
+class CreateUsersTable extends Migration
+{
+    public function up()
+    {
+        Schema::create('users', function (Blueprint $table) {
+            $table->id();
+            $table->string('username')->unique();
+            $table->string('email')->unique();
+            $table->string('password');
+            $table->string('image')->nullable();
+            $table->text('bio')->nullable();
+            $table->timestamps();
+
+            $table->index(['username']);
+        });
+    }
+
+    public function down()
+    {
+        Schema::dropIfExists('users');
+    }
+}

+<?php
+
+use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
+use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
+
+class CreateFollowersPivotTable extends Migration
+{
+    public function up()
+    {
+        Schema::create('followers', function (Blueprint $table) {
+            $table->foreignId('follower_id')->constrained('users')->onDelete('cascade');
+            $table->foreignId('following_id')->constrained('users')->onDelete('cascade');
+
+            $table->index(['follower_id', 'following_id']);
+        });
+    }
+
+    public function down()
+    {
+        Schema::dropIfExists('followers');
+    }
+}

+<?php
+
+use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
+use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
+use App\Models\User;
+
+class CreateArticlesTable extends Migration
+{
+    public function up()
+    {
+        Schema::create('articles', function (Blueprint $table) {
+            $table->id();
+            $table->foreignIdFor(User::class)->constrained()->onDelete('cascade');
+            $table->string('title');
+            $table->string('slug');
+            $table->string('description');
+            $table->text('body');
+            $table->timestamps();
+
+            $table->index(['slug']);
+        });
+    }
+
+    public function down()
+    {
+        Schema::dropIfExists('articles');
+    }
+}

+<?php
+
+use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
+use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
+
+class CreateTagsTable extends Migration
+{
+    public function up()
+    {
+        Schema::create('tags', function (Blueprint $table) {
+            $table->id();
+            $table->string('name')->unique();
+
+            $table->index(['name']);
+        });
+    }
+
+    public function down()
+    {
+        Schema::dropIfExists('tags');
+    }
+}

+<?php
+
+use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
+use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
+use App\Models\Article;
+use App\Models\Tag;
+
+class CreateArticleTagPivotTable extends Migration
+{
+    public function up()
+    {
+        Schema::create('article_tag', function (Blueprint $table) {
+            $table->foreignIdFor(Article::class)->constrained()->onDelete('cascade');
+            $table->foreignIdFor(Tag::class)->constrained()->onDelete('cascade');
+
+            $table->index(['article_id', 'tag_id']);
+        });
+    }
+
+    public function down()
+    {
+        Schema::dropIfExists('article_tag_pivot');
+    }
+}

+<?php
+
+use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
+use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
+use App\Models\Article;
+use App\Models\User;
+
+class CreateArticleUserPivotTable extends Migration
+{
+    public function up()
+    {
+        Schema::create('article_user', function (Blueprint $table) {
+            $table->foreignIdFor(Article::class)->constrained()->onDelete('cascade');
+            $table->foreignIdFor(User::class)->constrained()->onDelete('cascade');
+
+            $table->index(['article_id', 'user_id']);
+        });
+    }
+
+    public function down()
+    {
+        Schema::dropIfExists('article_user_pivot');
+    }
+}

+<?php
+
+use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
+use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
+use App\Models\Article;
+use App\Models\User;
+
+class CreateCommentsTable extends Migration
+{
+    public function up()
+    {
+        Schema::create('comments', function (Blueprint $table) {
+            $table->id();
+            $table->foreignIdFor(User::class)->constrained()->onDelete('cascade');
+            $table->foreignIdFor(Article::class)->constrained()->onDelete('cascade');
+            $table->text('body');
+            $table->timestamps();
+        });
+    }
+
+    public function down()
+    {
+        Schema::dropIfExists('comments');
+    }
+}

+<?php
+
+namespace Database\Seeders;
+
+use Illuminate\Database\Seeder;
+
+class DatabaseSeeder extends Seeder
+{
+    /**
+     * Seed the application's database.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function run()
+    {
+        // \App\Models\User::factory(10)->create();
+    }
+}

+{
+    "private": true,
+    "scripts": {
+        "dev": "npm run development",
+        "development": "mix",
+        "watch": "mix watch",
+        "watch-poll": "mix watch -- --watch-options-poll=1000",
+        "hot": "mix watch --hot",
+        "prod": "npm run production",
+        "production": "mix --production"
+    },
+    "devDependencies": {
+        "axios": "^0.21",
+        "laravel-mix": "^6.0.6",
+        "lodash": "^4.17.19",
+        "postcss": "^8.1.14"
+    }
+}

+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<phpunit xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+         xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="./vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit.xsd"
+         bootstrap="vendor/autoload.php"
+         colors="true"
+>
+    <testsuites>
+        <testsuite name="Unit">
+            <directory suffix="Test.php">./tests/Unit</directory>
+        </testsuite>
+        <testsuite name="Feature">
+            <directory suffix="Test.php">./tests/Feature</directory>
+        </testsuite>
+    </testsuites>
+    <coverage processUncoveredFiles="true">
+        <include>
+            <directory suffix=".php">./app</directory>
+        </include>
+    </coverage>
+    <php>
+        <server name="APP_ENV" value="testing"/>
+        <server name="BCRYPT_ROUNDS" value="4"/>
+        <server name="CACHE_DRIVER" value="array"/>
+        <server name="DB_CONNECTION" value="sqlite"/>
+        <server name="DB_DATABASE" value=":memory:"/>
+        <server name="MAIL_MAILER" value="array"/>
+        <server name="QUEUE_CONNECTION" value="sync"/>
+        <server name="SESSION_DRIVER" value="array"/>
+        <server name="TELESCOPE_ENABLED" value="false"/>
+    </php>
+</phpunit>

+<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
+    <IfModule mod_negotiation.c>
+        Options -MultiViews -Indexes
+    </IfModule>
+
+    RewriteEngine On
+
+    # Handle Authorization Header
+    RewriteCond %{HTTP:Authorization} .
+    RewriteRule .* - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization}]
+
+    # Redirect Trailing Slashes If Not A Folder...
+    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
+    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} (.+)/$
+    RewriteRule ^ %1 [L,R=301]
+
+    # Send Requests To Front Controller...
+    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
+    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
+    RewriteRule ^ index.php [L]
+</IfModule>

+<?php
+
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Http\Kernel;
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+
+define('LARAVEL_START', microtime(true));
+
+/*
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+| Check If The Application Is Under Maintenance
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+|
+| If the application is in maintenance / demo mode via the "down" command
+| we will load this file so that any pre-rendered content can be shown
+| instead of starting the framework, which could cause an exception.
+|
+*/
+
+if (file_exists(__DIR__.'/../storage/framework/maintenance.php')) {
+    require __DIR__.'/../storage/framework/maintenance.php';
+}
+
+/*
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+| Register The Auto Loader
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+|
+| Composer provides a convenient, automatically generated class loader for
+| this application. We just need to utilize it! We'll simply require it
+| into the script here so we don't need to manually load our classes.
+|
+*/
+
+require __DIR__.'/../vendor/autoload.php';
+
+/*
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+| Run The Application
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+|
+| Once we have the application, we can handle the incoming request using
+| the application's HTTP kernel. Then, we will send the response back
+| to this client's browser, allowing them to enjoy our application.
+|
+*/
+
+$app = require_once __DIR__.'/../bootstrap/app.php';
+
+$kernel = $app->make(Kernel::class);
+
+$response = tap($kernel->handle(
+    $request = Request::capture()
+))->send();
+
+$kernel->terminate($request, $response);

+User-agent: *
+Disallow:

+<!--
+    Rewrites requires Microsoft URL Rewrite Module for IIS
+    Download: https://www.iis.net/downloads/microsoft/url-rewrite
+    Debug Help: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/iis/extensions/url-rewrite-module/using-failed-request-tracing-to-trace-rewrite-rules
+-->
+<configuration>
+  <system.webServer>
+    <rewrite>
+      <rules>
+        <rule name="Imported Rule 1" stopProcessing="true">
+          <match url="^(.*)/$" ignoreCase="false" />
+          <conditions>
+            <add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsDirectory" ignoreCase="false" negate="true" />
+          </conditions>
+          <action type="Redirect" redirectType="Permanent" url="/{R:1}" />
+        </rule>
+        <rule name="Imported Rule 2" stopProcessing="true">
+          <match url="^" ignoreCase="false" />
+          <conditions>
+            <add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsDirectory" ignoreCase="false" negate="true" />
+            <add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsFile" ignoreCase="false" negate="true" />
+          </conditions>
+          <action type="Rewrite" url="index.php" />
+        </rule>
+      </rules>
+    </rewrite>
+  </system.webServer>
+</configuration>

+require('./bootstrap');

+window._ = require('lodash');
+
+/**
+ * We'll load the axios HTTP library which allows us to easily issue requests
+ * to our Laravel back-end. This library automatically handles sending the
+ * CSRF token as a header based on the value of the "XSRF" token cookie.
+ */
+
+window.axios = require('axios');
+
+window.axios.defaults.headers.common['X-Requested-With'] = 'XMLHttpRequest';
+
+/**
+ * Echo exposes an expressive API for subscribing to channels and listening
+ * for events that are broadcast by Laravel. Echo and event broadcasting
+ * allows your team to easily build robust real-time web applications.
+ */
+
+// import Echo from 'laravel-echo';
+
+// window.Pusher = require('pusher-js');
+
+// window.Echo = new Echo({
+//     broadcaster: 'pusher',
+//     key: process.env.MIX_PUSHER_APP_KEY,
+//     cluster: process.env.MIX_PUSHER_APP_CLUSTER,
+//     forceTLS: true
+// });

+<?php
+
+return [
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Authentication Language Lines
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | The following language lines are used during authentication for various
+    | messages that we need to display to the user. You are free to modify
+    | these language lines according to your application's requirements.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'failed' => 'These credentials do not match our records.',
+    'password' => 'The provided password is incorrect.',
+    'throttle' => 'Too many login attempts. Please try again in :seconds seconds.',
+
+];

+<?php
+
+return [
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Pagination Language Lines
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | The following language lines are used by the paginator library to build
+    | the simple pagination links. You are free to change them to anything
+    | you want to customize your views to better match your application.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'previous' => '&laquo; Previous',
+    'next' => 'Next &raquo;',
+
+];

+<?php
+
+return [
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Password Reset Language Lines
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | The following language lines are the default lines which match reasons
+    | that are given by the password broker for a password update attempt
+    | has failed, such as for an invalid token or invalid new password.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'reset' => 'Your password has been reset!',
+    'sent' => 'We have emailed your password reset link!',
+    'throttled' => 'Please wait before retrying.',
+    'token' => 'This password reset token is invalid.',
+    'user' => "We can't find a user with that email address.",
+
+];

+<?php
+
+return [
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Validation Language Lines
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | The following language lines contain the default error messages used by
+    | the validator class. Some of these rules have multiple versions such
+    | as the size rules. Feel free to tweak each of these messages here.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'accepted' => 'The :attribute must be accepted.',
+    'accepted_if' => 'The :attribute must be accepted when :other is :value.',
+    'active_url' => 'The :attribute is not a valid URL.',
+    'after' => 'The :attribute must be a date after :date.',
+    'after_or_equal' => 'The :attribute must be a date after or equal to :date.',
+    'alpha' => 'The :attribute must only contain letters.',
+    'alpha_dash' => 'The :attribute must only contain letters, numbers, dashes and underscores.',
+    'alpha_num' => 'The :attribute must only contain letters and numbers.',
+    'array' => 'The :attribute must be an array.',
+    'before' => 'The :attribute must be a date before :date.',
+    'before_or_equal' => 'The :attribute must be a date before or equal to :date.',
+    'between' => [
+        'numeric' => 'The :attribute must be between :min and :max.',
+        'file' => 'The :attribute must be between :min and :max kilobytes.',
+        'string' => 'The :attribute must be between :min and :max characters.',
+        'array' => 'The :attribute must have between :min and :max items.',
+    ],
+    'boolean' => 'The :attribute field must be true or false.',
+    'confirmed' => 'The :attribute confirmation does not match.',
+    'current_password' => 'The password is incorrect.',
+    'date' => 'The :attribute is not a valid date.',
+    'date_equals' => 'The :attribute must be a date equal to :date.',
+    'date_format' => 'The :attribute does not match the format :format.',
+    'different' => 'The :attribute and :other must be different.',
+    'digits' => 'The :attribute must be :digits digits.',
+    'digits_between' => 'The :attribute must be between :min and :max digits.',
+    'dimensions' => 'The :attribute has invalid image dimensions.',
+    'distinct' => 'The :attribute field has a duplicate value.',
+    'email' => 'The :attribute must be a valid email address.',
+    'ends_with' => 'The :attribute must end with one of the following: :values.',
+    'exists' => 'The selected :attribute is invalid.',
+    'file' => 'The :attribute must be a file.',
+    'filled' => 'The :attribute field must have a value.',
+    'gt' => [
+        'numeric' => 'The :attribute must be greater than :value.',
+        'file' => 'The :attribute must be greater than :value kilobytes.',
+        'string' => 'The :attribute must be greater than :value characters.',
+        'array' => 'The :attribute must have more than :value items.',
+    ],
+    'gte' => [
+        'numeric' => 'The :attribute must be greater than or equal to :value.',
+        'file' => 'The :attribute must be greater than or equal to :value kilobytes.',
+        'string' => 'The :attribute must be greater than or equal to :value characters.',
+        'array' => 'The :attribute must have :value items or more.',
+    ],
+    'image' => 'The :attribute must be an image.',
+    'in' => 'The selected :attribute is invalid.',
+    'in_array' => 'The :attribute field does not exist in :other.',
+    'integer' => 'The :attribute must be an integer.',
+    'ip' => 'The :attribute must be a valid IP address.',
+    'ipv4' => 'The :attribute must be a valid IPv4 address.',
+    'ipv6' => 'The :attribute must be a valid IPv6 address.',
+    'json' => 'The :attribute must be a valid JSON string.',
+    'lt' => [
+        'numeric' => 'The :attribute must be less than :value.',
+        'file' => 'The :attribute must be less than :value kilobytes.',
+        'string' => 'The :attribute must be less than :value characters.',
+        'array' => 'The :attribute must have less than :value items.',
+    ],
+    'lte' => [
+        'numeric' => 'The :attribute must be less than or equal to :value.',
+        'file' => 'The :attribute must be less than or equal to :value kilobytes.',
+        'string' => 'The :attribute must be less than or equal to :value characters.',
+        'array' => 'The :attribute must not have more than :value items.',
+    ],
+    'max' => [
+        'numeric' => 'The :attribute must not be greater than :max.',
+        'file' => 'The :attribute must not be greater than :max kilobytes.',
+        'string' => 'The :attribute must not be greater than :max characters.',
+        'array' => 'The :attribute must not have more than :max items.',
+    ],
+    'mimes' => 'The :attribute must be a file of type: :values.',
+    'mimetypes' => 'The :attribute must be a file of type: :values.',
+    'min' => [
+        'numeric' => 'The :attribute must be at least :min.',
+        'file' => 'The :attribute must be at least :min kilobytes.',
+        'string' => 'The :attribute must be at least :min characters.',
+        'array' => 'The :attribute must have at least :min items.',
+    ],
+    'multiple_of' => 'The :attribute must be a multiple of :value.',
+    'not_in' => 'The selected :attribute is invalid.',
+    'not_regex' => 'The :attribute format is invalid.',
+    'numeric' => 'The :attribute must be a number.',
+    'password' => 'The password is incorrect.',
+    'present' => 'The :attribute field must be present.',
+    'regex' => 'The :attribute format is invalid.',
+    'required' => 'The :attribute field is required.',
+    'required_if' => 'The :attribute field is required when :other is :value.',
+    'required_unless' => 'The :attribute field is required unless :other is in :values.',
+    'required_with' => 'The :attribute field is required when :values is present.',
+    'required_with_all' => 'The :attribute field is required when :values are present.',
+    'required_without' => 'The :attribute field is required when :values is not present.',
+    'required_without_all' => 'The :attribute field is required when none of :values are present.',
+    'prohibited' => 'The :attribute field is prohibited.',
+    'prohibited_if' => 'The :attribute field is prohibited when :other is :value.',
+    'prohibited_unless' => 'The :attribute field is prohibited unless :other is in :values.',
+    'prohibits' => 'The :attribute field prohibits :other from being present.',
+    'same' => 'The :attribute and :other must match.',
+    'size' => [
+        'numeric' => 'The :attribute must be :size.',
+        'file' => 'The :attribute must be :size kilobytes.',
+        'string' => 'The :attribute must be :size characters.',
+        'array' => 'The :attribute must contain :size items.',
+    ],
+    'starts_with' => 'The :attribute must start with one of the following: :values.',
+    'string' => 'The :attribute must be a string.',
+    'timezone' => 'The :attribute must be a valid timezone.',
+    'unique' => 'The :attribute has already been taken.',
+    'uploaded' => 'The :attribute failed to upload.',
+    'url' => 'The :attribute must be a valid URL.',
+    'uuid' => 'The :attribute must be a valid UUID.',
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Custom Validation Language Lines
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | Here you may specify custom validation messages for attributes using the
+    | convention "attribute.rule" to name the lines. This makes it quick to
+    | specify a specific custom language line for a given attribute rule.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'custom' => [
+        'attribute-name' => [
+            'rule-name' => 'custom-message',
+        ],
+    ],
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Custom Validation Attributes
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | The following language lines are used to swap our attribute placeholder
+    | with something more reader friendly such as "E-Mail Address" instead
+    | of "email". This simply helps us make our message more expressive.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'attributes' => [],
+
+];

+<?php
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;
+use App\Http\Controllers\ArticleController;
+use App\Http\Controllers\CommentController;
+use App\Http\Controllers\ProfileController;
+use App\Http\Controllers\UserController;
+use App\Http\Controllers\TagController;
+
+Route::get('profiles/{user}', [ProfileController::class, 'show']);
+Route::get('tags', [TagController::class, 'index']);
+Route::get('articles/{article}/comments', [CommentController::class, 'index']);
+
+Route::prefix('users')->group(function () {
+    Route::post('/', [UserController::class, 'store']);
+    Route::post('login', [UserController::class, 'login']);
+});
+
+Route::prefix('articles')->group(function () {
+    Route::get('/', [ArticleController::class, 'index']);
+    Route::get('feed', [ArticleController::class, 'feed']);
+    Route::get('{article}', [ArticleController::class, 'show']);
+});
+
+Route::middleware('auth')->group(function () {
+    Route::prefix('user')->group(function () {
+        Route::get('/', [UserController::class, 'show']);
+        Route::put('/', [UserController::class, 'update']);
+    });
+
+    Route::prefix('profiles')->group(function () {
+        Route::post('{user}/follow', [ProfileController::class, 'follow']);
+        Route::delete('{user}/follow', [ProfileController::class, 'unfollow']);
+    });
+
+    Route::prefix('articles')->group(function () {
+        Route::post('/', [ArticleController::class, 'store']);
+        Route::put('{article}', [ArticleController::class, 'update']);
+        Route::delete('{article}', [ArticleController::class, 'destroy']);
+        Route::post('{article}/favorite', [ArticleController::class, 'favorite']);
+        Route::delete('{article}/favorite', [ArticleController::class, 'unfavorite']);
+    });
+
+    Route::prefix('articles')->group(function () {
+        Route::post('{article}/comments', [CommentController::class, 'store']);
+        Route::delete('{article}/comments/{comment}', [CommentController::class, 'destroy']);
+    });
+});

+<?php
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Broadcast;
+
+/*
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+| Broadcast Channels
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+|
+| Here you may register all of the event broadcasting channels that your
+| application supports. The given channel authorization callbacks are
+| used to check if an authenticated user can listen to the channel.
+|
+*/
+
+Broadcast::channel('App.Models.User.{id}', function ($user, $id) {
+    return (int) $user->id === (int) $id;
+});

+<?php
+
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Inspiring;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Artisan;
+
+/*
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+| Console Routes
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+|
+| This file is where you may define all of your Closure based console
+| commands. Each Closure is bound to a command instance allowing a
+| simple approach to interacting with each command's IO methods.
+|
+*/
+
+Artisan::command('inspire', function () {
+    $this->comment(Inspiring::quote());
+})->purpose('Display an inspiring quote');